top of page
Private Museum Logo
Writer's pictureMaria Yoon

Discover the story of JP Morgan’s secret weapon: Belle De Costa Greene at the Morgan Library and Museum

Updated: Oct 28


Belle Da Costa Greene
1921 Edition of the Omaha Daily Bee

Step into the world of one of the most influential yet lesser-known figures in American art history as the Morgan Library and Museum presents a groundbreaking exhibition on Belle da Costa Greene. This extraordinary woman, once J. P. Morgan's secret weapon shaped the landscape of rare book and manuscript collecting in the early 20th century. Her story is one of brilliance, perseverance, and the power of knowledge in the face of adversity.


Born in 1879, Belle da Costa Greene's journey from a modest background to becoming J. P. Morgan's personal librarian is nothing short of remarkable. Her intellect, charm, and expertise in rare books and manuscripts caught the attention of the financial tycoon, leading to a partnership that would redefine the world of art collecting.


Greene's appointment as librarian of the Morgan Library in 1905 marked the beginning of a revolutionary era in the institution's history. Her keen eye for valuable manuscripts and her unparalleled negotiation skills enabled her to acquire some of the most significant pieces in the Morgan's collection. From illuminated medieval manuscripts to rare first editions, Greene's acquisitions elevated the library to world-class status.

In an era when women, especially those of color, faced significant obstacles in professional settings, Greene's rise to prominence is all the more impressive.


She navigated the male-dominated worlds of finance and art with grace and determination, earning the respect of collectors, scholars, and business magnates alike. Greene's success was not without its challenges. As a woman of mixed-race heritage passing as white, she constantly balanced the pressures of her public persona with her private identity. She said being in France gave her the freedom she craved in the USA.


She was the daughter of Genevieve Ida Fleet Greener (1849–1941) and Richard T. Greener (1844–1922), the first Black graduate of Harvard College. At birth, she was known as Belle Marion Greener. After her parents separated in the 1890s, her mother changed the family surname to Greene. Belle and her brother adopted variations of the middle name da Costa, and the family began to pass as White in a racist and segregated America.


Throughout her life, Belle maintained her secret racial identity, even going so far as to destroy personal papers and correspondence that could reveal her true heritage. It was only after her death that the truth of her ancestry was revealed to the public.


This exhibition sheds light on the complexities of race and gender in early 20th-century America, offering visitors a nuanced perspective on Greene's life and work.


Visitors to the exhibition will have the opportunity to explore the magnificent Morgan Library, a living testament to Belle da Costa Greene's vision and expertise. The library's opulent interiors, designed to showcase its treasures, reflect Greene's discerning taste and her commitment to creating a space where art and knowledge could flourish.



Belle's portrait in photograph and in drawing by Winold Reiss
Portrait of Belle da Costa Greene, 1929


🎉 Exhibition Highlights Await You! 🎉


1. Rare manuscripts and books acquired by Greene, including illuminated medieval texts and first editions of literary classics.


2. Personal correspondence and documents that offer insights into Greene's professional relationships and her role in shaping the Morgan Library.


3. Photographs and artifacts that bring Greene's world to life, providing context for her remarkable achievements.


4. Interactive displays that allow visitors to explore the intricacies of manuscript collecting and conservation.


5. Green's personal jewelry and her home setting outside of the Morgan Library environment.



Green's desk and swivel chair
Green's personal desk and chair


Why You Shouldn’t Miss This Exhibition

In today’s world, where diversity and representation in the arts are more vital than ever, Belle da Costa Greene's incredible story serves as an uplifting reminder of the pivotal roles played by women and people of color in enriching our cultural institutions. By spotlighting her unique journey, the Morgan Library & Museum invites everyone to explore new perspectives on art history and recognize those remarkable individuals who have helped shape it.


Planning Your Visit

The Belle da Costa Greene exhibition at the Morgan Library & Museum is an absolute delight for art lovers, history enthusiasts, and anyone curious about those remarkable tales that weave through our cultural tapestry. Here’s everything you need to know so you can plan your joyful visit! 🌟


Exhibition: October 25, 2024 through May 4, 2025

Address: 225 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016

Fridays from 5 to 7 PM are FREE. We recommend making a reservation in advance. Please contact the Morgan Library & Museum directly to learn more.


We are a private museum tour guide company. We share art events to keep you informed. If you want to book a tour with us, call 212 528 9976 or email us at privatemuseumtours@gmail.com



 

147 views0 comments

Comments


bottom of page